Norm and RealityHafid Boutchakkoucht

Research notebook · Studies and publications

Norm and Reality

What borders do to law, and what political programmes become when they have to be implemented.

Explore the libraryDownload the collection

the normreality

2
published studies
65
open-access pages
2
citation formats
2
research areas

01 · Research areas

Two fields, one question: how does the norm hold up against reality?

a.

Comparative criminal law and criminal sciences

Territorial sovereignty, transnational crime, the European criminal law area and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights.

b.

Public policy and implementation

Feasibility of government programmes, coalition governance, public finance and delivery architecture.

02 · Library

Studies and commentary

Each study comes with a commentary and a PDF download. Filter by topic or search for a word.

2026Strategic policy notePublic policy

From the Engineering of Promises to the Engineering of the State

The feasibility of the Authenticity and Modernity Party’s programme for the 2027–2031 legislature

Commentary

This note does not judge the programme on its intentions but on its capacity to be delivered. Its thesis fits in one phrase, the “paradox of the narrow mandate and the broad programme”: a programme designed for an absolute majority will have to be implemented by a coalition, on a limited electoral mandate and with a first budget prepared by the outgoing government.

  • Morocco
  • public policy
  • implementation
  • coalition government
  • public finance
  • fiscal stress test

Read the overviewDownload the PDF · 41 pages

2025TreatiseCriminal law

Treatise on Comparative Criminal Law. Toward a Post-National Criminal Law?

Crisis of territorial sovereignty and the reconfiguration of normative frameworks in the age of transnational crime

Commentary

This text runs counter to a teaching tradition that still presents criminal law as a finished national edifice. It starts from the major schools of penal thought to show that territoriality, the pillar of modern criminal law, is no longer enough when crime plays out across several continents and in digital space.

  • post-national criminal law
  • territorial sovereignty
  • transnational crime
  • schools of criminal thought
  • ECHR
  • legality principle

Read the overviewDownload the PDF · 24 pages

03 · About

The author, in brief

Hafid Boutchakkoucht

Researcher in comparative criminal law and criminal sciences

A researcher in comparative criminal law and criminal sciences, Hafid Boutchakkoucht studies what borders do to law, and what political programmes become when they have to be implemented. He is the founder and president of Cross Borders, a non-profit running European mobility and inclusion projects.

ORCID profile · 0009-0007-3785-5570Download the portraitCross Borders ↗

04 · Contact

Discuss, cite, invite

To respond to a publication, or to propose a collaboration, a talk or an interview: hafidboutchakkoucht@gmail.com